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My customers (WCM, OpEx, Lean) often ask me what makes a good leader. For me a Manager is a person appointed by the company to manage people, systems or projects etc. a Leader is a person people choose to follow.
My answer might surprise you.

Why people choose to follow a leader

Taking the leap between two different functions in an organization is complicated however WCM, Lean, OpEx could be a great support in the translation.

How a transition from Marketing to operations Is helped

I’m sitting down with Brian Rawson to understand his view on Change awareness/change management and why it’s so in the journey to implement WCM lean OpEx.

Interview Change Awareness with Brian Rawson

To have a High-Quality Life you need to Solve High-Quality Problems. That future you’re dreaming of or that weekend you have been waiting for doesn’t happen from no problems to solve it happens from solving advanced Problems. That’s what leads you the life of your dreams.

To have a high quality Life

2 Min Drill Quick Response

I sat next to a woman during a flight and she had things to say that made her realize just how disconnected an organization can be.

2 Min Drill Communication Breakdown

OFE is a Performance Indicator that is meant to put the focus of improvement activities on flow of material. With flow of material, we mean flow of products from incoming raw material to shipment of billable products. Focus on flow will lead to an improvement of business targets like:

  •      Improved On Time Delivery
  •      Decreased inventory days of supply
  •      Return on Sales/EBITDA
  •      Return on Net Assets, RONA

These business KPI’s are the result of the processes and can only be reached by reduction of losses.

Background

Historically businesses have focused on Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE and more about OEE later) as a Performance indicator that has a big impact on the business. In part that is correct, however, it has led to an unhealthy focus to improve OEE. It’s unhealthy in the way that companies have targeted set up time as one big and easy to attack loss, that has led to bigger batches. Bigger batches of products that sit in the house too long and in some cases, are finally obsolete and causes a cost when scrapped.

Running a business where machines are working in a flow to deliver the products means synchronization of the products must take precedence and the OEE focus disrupts that thought process. The disruption comes from the fact that running a machine with OEE focus makes you chose products that shouldn’t run now and batch size bigger than the customer need. Running a bigger batch, putting several customer orders together or adding a safety stock to the batch, is reducing the number of setups which gives you more time to produce and your OEE will increase. Doing that also means that you are producing products you can’t sell right now and that will lead to high inventory, low On-Time Delivery, and a lower financial result.

Definition of Overall Equipment Effectiveness

OEE=Produced parts of correct quality/Theoretical number possible.

A simple way to say this is; If you plan to run for 10 hours and your technical run rate (as fast as the machine can run) is 100 pcs/hour you should have 1000 pcs. If you, for example, have 650 pcs of the correct quality you have OEE=650/1000 =65%. There are many reasons why you lost 350 pcs during that time. The reasons are called losses. A loss is basically the difference between the perfect ideal state and reality. Examples of losses are; Set-up time, shortstop, breakdown, defects, speed loss etc. If you reduce a loss you will gain time in the machine and produce more parts or the time can be used for other things like setting up to a new order line. This is driven by the actual business need. Do you need more volume or do you need to run more exact to customer demand? All business wants both however at a certain point one is more important than the other.

What will an OFE focus lead to

A focus on OFE leads to a combination of OEE and planning for the customer need.

Definition of OFE

OFE=OEE*GPF

Good Production Factor is defined as the products you produce that can be sold within a defined time frame. The time frame is set by a good business standard for the respective industry you are in. GPF can be and should be, changed over time to create a base for continuous improvement.

Good Production Factor – GPF

For example, if your industry standard says that product should be sold within 30 days of completed operation, you can evaluate the percentage number of products that were sold within the time frame.

Example calculation

For a given machine the OEE is 65% and 50% of the products produced are sold within the time frame. OFE calculation gives OFE=OEE*GPF OFE=0.65*0.50 OFE=0,325 =32.5%

If we would reduce the batch size and do an additional set-up we will lose in OEE, however, we might sell a higher amount of product produced. In this example increased set up reduces OEE with 5% units but gives you a chance to run another order line and increases GPF with 20% units. This is just an example and reality is different.

OFE=0.60*0.7=0.42 OFE=42%

This means that we carry less inventory, deliver more order lines. It costs in OEE but if we still can deliver the volume and don’t have to hire more people to do that, there’s no real cost to it.

A higher OEE can lead to a better OFE as well if the GPF is constant.

If set-up time is reduced by actual improvements to the standard and the time saved is used for more setups to allow more orderliness through it will potentially keep OEE at the same level while improving the GPF. If you reduce other losses like shortstops, breakdowns etc. and OEE goes up a higher volume can be produced and the OFE will be better as well.

If the focus on OFE can be done over the whole production line the real output improvements can be tracked.

 

Johan Majlov

CEO, Lean Dimensions International. 2010-01-05

johan@askldi.com

 

Overall Flow Effectiveness – OFE

Hi everyone! Today, I wanted to focus on talking a little bit about resistance to change. Inspired by watching television, seeing the protests going on, as well as things happening in other countries, one thought struck me: I can’t help but think that the less you are a part of the change, the less you’re a part of what’s going on. The decisions are happening, but because you’re not apart of the decision-making process, you’re more prone to resist the change.

To find out how to better manage your reactions to change, check out the video .

2 min Drill Inclusive Leadership

Hey everyone! Today, I’ve been thinking about learning and how much I enjoy learning new things. In fact, I think that’s one of the main reasons I’m a consultant.I like to learn new things, how things are made etc., But sometimes, it can be hard to find the time to learn. How well do you find the time to learn new things, on an everyday basis?

To find out my tips on how I continuously learn, check out the video .

2 Min Drill Continuous Learning

Hello everyone, my name is Joe Majlov and today I’m putting this video together to talk a little bit on the culture of 5s. 5s is a very famous method based on the idea of world-class manufacturing or Lean Thinking. During this video, I’m going to tell a little story, an idea about what I think is important around the culture of 5s, and why it works in some areas and why it doesn’t in others.

To find out more on the culture of 5S, watch the video .

The culture for 5S video